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C2ProficiencyTopic: Conditionals

Were it not for, had it not been for, lest

Practise formal ways to say "without" and "in case": but for, were it not for, had it not been for and lest.

22 questionsby Grove EnglishAdded 11 Nov 2026

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Page 1 of 3

Choose the formal pattern

Choose the correct option for each gap.

  1. the generous donation, the hospice would have closed last winter.

  2. the tourist trade, the village would be almost empty.

  3. the delay at customs, we would have caught our connection.

  4. He spoke in a whisper lest anyone him.

  5. Make a note of the date lest you .

  6. The car park was empty a single delivery van.

  7. But for she spoke fluent Greek, we would never have found the hotel.

  8. Had it not been for that chance meeting, I living in Lisbon now.

  9. Were it not for her pension, she to pay the rent.

Answer every question on this page to check it.

Pages of this quiz

  1. Page 1Choose the formal pattern

    Choose the correct option for each gap.

  2. Page 2Use the word given

    Rewrite each sentence so it means the same. Use the word or words given.

  3. Page 3Find the mistakes

    Some of the sentences are correct. Find and correct the mistakes.

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