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Grammar

Another, other, others and the other

Another coffee, other people, some like it and others don't, the other side of the road.

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Another goes with a singular noun and means "one more" or "a different one". Other goes with a plural or an uncountable noun. Others stands alone, without a noun. The other and the others mean the second one of two, or the rest of a group.

The forms

Form
Used with
Example
another
a singular countable noun
Can I have another cup of tea?
other
a plural or uncountable noun
Do you know any other languages?
others
no noun after it
Some people agree, but others don't.
the other
a singular or plural noun
Where's the other glove?
the others
no noun after it
Anna is here. Where are the others?

Another: one more, or a different one

Another is an + other, written as one word. It goes before a singular noun.

  • Would you like another biscuit? (One more.)
  • This room is too noisy. Can we have another room? (A different one.)
  • Let's meet another day. I'm busy on Monday.
  • Incorrect: I need an another pen. This one doesn't work.
  • Correct: I need another pen. This one doesn't work.
    Another already contains an, so don't add a second one.
  • Incorrect: We need another chairs for the guests.
  • Correct: We need more chairs for the guests. (= extra ones)
    Another goes with a singular noun. For extra things in the plural, use more.

With a number, another can go before a plural: I'm staying for another two weeks. (= two more weeks.)

Other + plural or uncountable

As an adjective, other never takes -s. Use it before a plural noun or an uncountable noun.

  • Other people's children are always better behaved.
  • Have you got any other information?
  • I like rock, but I listen to other kinds of music too.
  • Incorrect: Others people think that it's a bad idea.
  • Correct: Other people think that it's a bad idea.
    Before a noun, other has no -s.

Others: without a noun

Others is a pronoun: it means "other people" or "other things", and no noun follows it.

  • Some of the students passed easily. Others found the exam very hard.
  • These shoes are too small. Have you got any others?
  • Don't worry about what others think.

The other: the second of two

When there are only two, the other is the second one. It can stand alone or go before a noun.

  • I've got two brothers. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.
  • My office is on the other side of the street.
  • Incorrect: One of my parents is from Kazan, and other is from Minsk.
  • Correct: One of my parents is from Kazan, and the other is from Minsk.
    For the second of two, use the other.

The others: the rest of the group

The other + plural noun, or the others alone, means "all the rest".

  • Three of us went to the beach. The other people stayed at the hotel.
  • Three of us went to the beach. The others stayed at the hotel.
  • Incorrect: Only Tom came. The others people were ill.
  • Correct: Only Tom came. The other people were ill. / The others were ill.
    With a noun, use the other. Without a noun, use the others.

Another is "one more, any one". The other is "the one that is left": This glass is dirty. Can I have another one? I've broken one glass. The other one is fine.

Useful phrases

  • the other day = a few days ago: I saw Olga the other day.
  • every other = every second one: I go to the gym every other day.
  • each other: two people do the same thing to the other one, on the page about reflexive pronouns.

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Where this rule sits

All B1 rulesPronouns and determiners: all rules